Homeschool Guide: These lesson plans are a guide for parents. Content may contain errors — always cross-reference with official exam board specifications.
solo performance
FoundationHigherAll Boards
4 detailed 50-minute lessons with teaching scripts, worked examples, parent guides, and assessment criteria.
Lesson Overview
Total Lessons: 4 Tier: Foundation and Higher Duration: 50 minutes per lesson (200 minutes total) Exam Boards: AQA, Edexcel, OCR, Eduqas, CCEA
Basic skills: reading the summary notes and answering the practice questions there
Materials & Equipment
Exercise book, coloured pens
Ruler
Printed revision notes (link below)
Internet for videos (see Resources)
Lesson 1: Introduction: solo performance
Duration: 50 minutes
Starter Activity (5 minutes)
Quick Recall
Write down everything you already know about solo performance. Then check against the key terms: Music Exam Tips. Use a mini-whiteboard or paper.
Main Content (35 minutes)
Parent/Teacher Guide: Before lesson: Read the script below. Pre-teach key vocab: Music Exam Tips. If stuck: Re-read the revision notes (link above), then break the content into smaller steps. Extension: See the Stretch & Challenge ideas in Lesson 4.
Teaching Script (35 mins): Mins 0-5 - Hook: "Today: solo performance. By the end you will be able to answer exam questions on it unaided. It connects to the rest of Music because the ideas here recur across the spec." Mins 5-20 - Direct Instruction: Work through the core ideas below one at a time; after each, ask your student to explain it back in their own words. Mins 20-30 - Guided Practice: Model the worked example together, then let your student attempt the first practice question with guidance. Mins 30-35 - Independent Practice: 2-3 practice questions from Lesson 3 below, with immediate feedback.
First Look
Start with the revision notes summary, then attempt: Describe how solo performance are used in a piece of music you have studied. Use musical vocabulary.
Plenary (5 minutes)
Check Out
Your student states one thing they learned and one question they still have about solo performance.
Lesson 2: Core Concepts: solo performance
Duration: 50 minutes
Starter Activity (5 minutes)
Review Previous Lesson
Quick recap: write 3 key points from Lesson 1 on solo performance. Check them against the notes below.
Main Content (35 minutes)
Key Fact: AO1 assesses: technical control (accuracy, fluency, intonation), expression (dynamics, phrasing, articulation), and interpretation (stylistic understanding, communication).
Key Fact: Choose a piece that shows your STRENGTHS — difficulty alone does not guarantee marks if you cannot perform it accurately and expressively.
Key Fact: Practice strategies: slow practice, sectional rehearsal, recording and self-evaluation, gradual tempo increase, focused work on difficult passages.
Key Fact: Minimum duration is 1 minute per piece — but quality matters more than length. A well-performed shorter piece can score higher than a poorly performed long one.
Music Exam Tips: Choose a piece showing your STRENGTHS. Plan structured practice. Address technical AND expressive aspects. Demonstrate understanding of AO1 marking criteria.
Practice (10 minutes)
Q: Describe how solo performance are used in a piece of music you have studied. Use musical vocabulary.
Answer: A detailed description using precise musical vocabulary (e.g. specific terms from the AQA elements list), referencing a named piece with accurate observations about how the elements are used and their effect.
Plenary (5 minutes)
Explain Back
Your student teaches the key points back to you without looking. Fill any gaps immediately.
Lesson 3: Application: solo performance
Duration: 50 minutes
Starter Activity (5 minutes)
Quick Recall
Recall the key terms: Music Exam Tips. Define each in one sentence.
Main Content (35 minutes)
Parent/Teacher Guide: Let your student attempt each question alone first, then compare with the model answer. Award method marks for correct working even if the final answer is wrong.
Q1: Describe how solo performance are used in a piece of music you have studied. Use musical vocabulary.
Answer: A detailed description using precise musical vocabulary (e.g. specific terms from the AQA elements list), referencing a named piece with accurate observations about how the elements are used and their effect.
Q2: Compare how two different pieces use solo performance. Explain the effect in each case.
Answer: A comparison of two pieces identifying similarities and differences in how solo performance are used, explaining the different effects created in each musical context, using comparative language.
Q3: How could you use solo performance in your own composition or performance? Explain your choices.
Answer: A practical application showing understanding of how solo performance can be manipulated in composition or performance, with specific examples of choices made and their intended effect.
Plenary (5 minutes)
Error Review
Review any questions answered incorrectly. Identify whether the error was knowledge, method, or reading the question.
Lesson 4: Exam Practice: solo performance
Duration: 50 minutes
Starter Activity (5 minutes)
Command Words
Review what these command words require: state (one point), describe (say what happens), explain (say why), compare (both sides), evaluate (judgement).
Main Content (35 minutes)
Extended Answer
Extended question: Full-Mark Response Select a solo piece appropriate for your ability. Explain your choice and outline a practice plan showing how you would prepare it for performance, addressing technical, expressive and interpretative aspects. <div class="
A grade 9 response will: justify repertoire choice with reference to their strengths; detail a structured practice plan; address technical challenges with specific strategies; explain expressive and interpretative decisions; demonstrate understanding of AO1 criteria. Mark scheme: AO3 (analyse and evaluate) + AO4 (knowledge and understanding) = total marks for listening; AO1 (perform) + AO2 (compose) for coursework components
Exam Tips: Always use PRECISE musical vocabulary — not vague descriptions like it sounds nice | Reference SPECIFIC musical elements when analysing any piece | For listening questions: identify elements FIRST, then explain their effect | For study pieces: know the context, structure and key features in detail | For performing: focus on accuracy, expression and interpretation | For composing: show development of ideas, not just repetition
Common Errors: Watch Out! Students often make mistakes here. Wrong: Choosing a harder piece gets you more marks automatically. Correct: Marks are awarded for how WELL you perform, not how hard the piece is. A Grade 3 piece performed with excellent accuracy, expression and interpretation can outscore a Grade 6 piece with errors. Choose repertoire that demonstrates your BEST playing, not your most ambitious.
Stretch & Challenge (Grade 8-9):
Synoptic links: explain how solo performance connects to another Music topic you have studied
Real-world: research one real-world use or example of solo performance
Critical: "What are the limitations of the models used in solo performance?"
Plenary (5 minutes)
Assessment Criteria
Got it: Confident explanation + correct worked examples
Getting there: Main points OK, needs support with detail
Not yet: Confused on key concepts - re-run Lesson 2
Homework & Consolidation
Consolidation: Re-answer any Lesson 3 practice questions answered incorrectly (20 mins)
Retrieval: Write flashcards for the key terms: Music Exam Tips (10 mins)
Exam practice: One past-paper question on solo performance from the board websites (15 mins)
Extension: Explain solo performance to someone else in your own words (10 mins)